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1) General subject: felt2) Botanical term: tomentum (на листьях и стебле)3) Military: (hair) felt4) Engineering: felted fabric, felting5) Chemistry: batting6) Automobile industry: felted cloth7) Forestry: bat, mat ( of dry grass etc.)8) Textile: cloth, fibre felt, fulled fabrics, sheet felt, texture9) Beekeeping: felt pad10) Coolers: hair felt (изоляционный материал)11) Polymers: batt, unwoven felt12) Makarov: mat -
2 Irish Frieze
A heavy felted fabric made in Ireland from very ancient time. It is absolutely impervious to rain and has remarkable durability, and has been used for making the Cotha More (overcoat) for centuries. Wool of the longest and strongest staple is used, which is first dyed, then spun and doubled. After weaving, the fabric is put through the " tucking " process - this is a prolonged washing in a carefully prepared solution, slowly heated up to boiling point and then as slowly cooled again. This felts the fabric to such an extent that it is impossible after cutting the cloth to separate one thread from another. Many imitations made with shoddy and waste yarns are on the market. -
3 Faserstoff
m < textil> ■ non-woven fabric; felted fabric; fibrous material -
4 Faserstofffilter
m/n < verf> ■ felted fabric filter; non-woven fabric filter -
5 Faservlies
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6 Non-Woven-Material
n < textil> ■ non-woven fabric; felted fabric; fibrous material -
7 filtduk
subst. felted fabric -
8 Filz
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Filz
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9 Kali Carpet
A Persian carpet made with a velvet face, embroidered with floral designs in silk and silver thread. It is a type of felted fabric with a nap face. -
10 πῖλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `felt, felt hat', also `felt shoe, felt blanket etc.' (Κ 265); as plant-name `touchwood, Polyporus igniarius', also `lotus bud' (Thphr.).Compounds: Some compp. like κραταί-πιλος `with hard felt' (A. Fr. 430 = 624 M.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin: πιλ-ίον (Arist., hell.), - ίδιον (Att.), - άριον (medic.), - ίσκος (Dsc.). 2. Adj. - ινος `made of felt' (Andania Ia, Poll.) - ωτός `id.' (Str.), - ώδης `felt-like, pressed together' (Ptol.). 3. Verbs. a. πιλέω, also w. prefix, esp. συν-, `to felt, to press together, to make dense, to knead' (Att., hell.) with πίλ-ησις f. `felting, densening, concentration because of coldness' (Pl., Thphr.), - ημα n. `felting, felted fabric' (Arist.), - ητικός, -ή ( τέχνη) `belonging to the felting, the art of felting' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 135, 137, 140); b. - όομαι, - όω, also w. συν-, προσ-, `to concentrate (oneself), to contract (oneself)' (Thphr.) w. - ωσις (v.l. of - ησις, Thphr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Resembling expressions for `felt etc.' are found in Latin, Germ. and Slav.: Lat. pilleus, - eum `feltcap', Germ., e.g. OHG filz m., OE felt m. (n.?), Slav., e.g. ORuss. pъlstъ f. `feltcover', Russ. pólstь f. `cover, carpet, felt'. The Germ. words go back on a PGm. * filti-, * felta- (orig. s-stem * filtiz-: * feltaz- from IE * peldos- n. ?) and may belong to OHG NHG falzen `connect, put on, in' etc.; in that case they could be dismissed. The Slav. words are polyinterpretable: they can contain before the final - ti- both d and s. Also Lat. pilleus can be interpreted in several ways: in order to form on the one hand a bridge to πῖλος, on the other a connection with pilus `hair', one posits since J. Schmidt KZ 32, 387 f. (thus still Brüch IF 63, 237) an orig. * pil-s-, which would be a zero gade of IE * pilos- n. beside * pilo- m. `hair', a for the time characteristic but not very convincing paper construction. -- Prob. rather an old cultureword of unknown origin (cf. Ernout BSL 30, 115). -- Details w. rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. pilleus and Vasmer Wb. s. pólstь; also WP. 2, 71 and Pok. 830. On the phonetics still Forbes Glotta 36, 243, on the wordfomation Specht Ursprung 233 a. 239, on the realia Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 311.Page in Frisk: 2,536Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῖλος
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11 verfilzen
* * *ver|fịl|zen ptp verfi\#lzt1. vi aux sein(Wolle, Pullover, Teppich) to become felted; (Haare) to become matted; (fig POL ETC) to become corrupt2. vrto become matted* * *ver·fil·zen *ein verfilzter Pullover a felted pulloververfilzte Haare matted hair* * ** * *verfilzen v/i & v/r:* * * -
12 Felt
BILLIARD CLOTH, or FELTThe finest textile fabric made and is a woollen cloth of the beaver type. The wool is very carefully selected and then spun with great care. Expert weavers operate the looms which weave into cloths the thousands of very fine threads. The cloth is then milled so thoroughly that it is waterproof and capable of resisting the dampest atmosphere. The dye used is such that light has little effect upon it. The best merino wool is used, and when ready for use the cloth has a perfect level face, soft and smooth. Plain weave is used for the best grades and 3-shaft twill for others. Widths from 72-in. to 81-in. Cloth shrinks about 331/3 per cent from reed width to the finished width. An all-cotton billiard cloth is now being made and is meeting with much support. ———————— A wool fabric united without weaving. It is actually a sheet of wool fibre, matted into a substantial texture by the application of heat, moisture and pressure. There are many woven fabrics that are felted so heavily that it is difficult to decide whether they are woven or not, as the threads are so closely interlocked that they cannot be separated, and this fabric is stronger than a carded felt of same weight. The shrinkage of a woven felt fabric may be up to 50 per cent in both width and length. The peculiar property of felt is believed to have been known in early times, and the process of felting was used for the tents of the Tartar, as well as for articles of their clothing. It is difficult to say when felted wool was first used for hats. Hats of felt were worn in England in the Middle Ages. -
13 Flock Descriptions (Bed Fillings-Flock)
The Rag Flock Acts, 1911 and 1928, distinguished the two different types of flock; " Flock manufactured from rags mean unused flock which has been produced wholly or partly by tearing up woven or knitted or felted materials whether old or new, but does not include unused flock obtained wholly in the processes of the scouring and finishing of newly woven, knitted, or felted fabrics." The following descriptions should be applied to flock made from previously used materials which have been properly washed: - Washed Woollen Flock - Rag flock, as defined in paragraph above which has a wool content of 70 per cent or greater. Washed Flock - Rag flock, as defined in paragraph above, which has a wool content of less than 76 per cent. The following descriptions should be applied to flock derived from the scouring and finishing of newly woven, etc., fabrics: - Woollen Flock - Flock (other than rag flock) as defined in paragraph above, with a wool content of 70 per cent or greater. New Fabric Flock - Flock (other than rag flock) as defined in paragraph above, with a wool content of less than 70 per cent. Cotton Flock - Flock manufactured from unused raw cotton, unused raw cotton waste, or from unused waste produced in the finishing processes in the manufacture of cotton cloth. (Manufacturer's tolerance, 5 per cent). R.T.S.A. Standard.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Flock Descriptions (Bed Fillings-Flock)
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14 duk
cloth, fabricfiltduk; felted clothfilterduk; filtration fabricmetallduk; metal gauzemetalltrådsduk; wire gauzesiktduk; screen cloth, sieve clothsilduk; strainer screensmärgelduk; emery cloth -
15 Malida
A native Indian-made fabric of fine and soft construction. Plain weave from pashin wool yarns, and slightly felted in an expert manner. The cloth is embroidered in the most gorgeous manner in Kashmir and other towns. The coatings, jackets, etc., made from the fabric, although costly, find a ready market. -
16 Punched Felt
Wool of short staple, but good felting property, is attached to both sides of a coarse burlap by barbed needles. The fabric is then felted. The fabric is also known as needle felt. -
17 Stock Machine
Woollen cloths were originally felted by being trampled underfoot while saturated with a suitable felting liquor. The " stocks " reproduce this treading action, thereby not merely compressing the fabric and ensuring contraction in a general sense, but also bursting the thread structure, thus developing the typical woollen fabric in a manner quite beyond the milling machine. The milling part of the machine takes the form of a huge hammer head, raised by a revolving wheel a certain height and then allowed to drop of its own weight upon the cloth or positively driven against the cloth by crankshaft action. -
18 Black Superfine
A West of England suiting cloth used for the highest grade of dress suits. It is a fairly heavy woollen fabric, and is heavily felted or milled, raised and cropped, brushed, steamed and pressed, which gives a soft firm handle and lustrous face. Only a small trade is done. -
19 Cerise Cloth
A dress fabric made on check looms using a worsted warp, white or dyed and 2, 3 or 4 wefts in various colours. The warp and one weft are the same colour, say white; if two only are used the second weft, say red, will form a stripe on the face of the cloth on a white ground. The weft forming the stripe is wool and the ground weft worsted. One quality is made 72-in. (loom), 46-ends 30's white worsted per inch, 43 picks 30's white worsted for ground, and 43 picks of 6's run in red per inch. Woven pick and pick, as design, on 12 shafts. The weight is 111/2-oz. per yard. The cloth is felted and nap finished, and the result is clear-cut stripes on the face and back. In the design illustrated dots show red wool picks forming stripe, and full squares the ground picks
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20 Clear Finish
This term is generally applied to the finish given to warp-faced woollen fabrics, and means that after finishing, the weave is clearly visible. The fabric is felted to give a compact structure, then raised or brushed and afterwards is cropped to remove loose fibres from the face. Such material as Venetians, Whipcords, Wool Bedford Cords, Botany Twills, etc., are clear finished.
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См. также в других словарях:
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